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ERC for Smart Lighting
Modeling of Light Flow for Visible Light Communication and Illumination
Outcome/accomplishment:  Researchers at the NSF-funded Smart Lighting Engineering Research Center (ERC), headquartered at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY, have developed a time- and expense-saving modeling tool to explore the potential of a type of lighting that doubles as a wireless data transmitter.

Impact/benefits:  Rather than going through the hassle and expense of fabricating a prototype lighting setup, a communications engineer can use an ERC-created software tool called Communication and Lighting Emulation Software (CandLES) to identify specific bottlenecks affecting performance and to target design improvements where they are most effective.  CandLES allows engineers to simulate real-world parameters virtually, without physical testing.

Explanation/ background:  
Since white LEDs can be rapidly switched and finely controlled, they can be used for both room illumination and data communication (known as visible light communications, or VLC).  But instead of immediately building prototypes and installing such systems, researchers can rely on CandLES.

Prior to prototyping, CandLES predicts the communication and illumination performance of a system design within a speci_ed environment. To accomplish this, CandLES integrates models for modulation, LED, optics, channel, noise, receivers and electronics into a single software package. The software evaluates communications performance including achievable data rate, error rate, and coverage, as well as lighting performance with respect to how well the lighting illuminates a given area.  The power of CandLES as a design tool lies in its ability to simultaneously consider all the individual components as well as the system as a whole.

To learn more about this topic visit: 

ERC for Smart Lighting
http://smartlighting.rpi.edu

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The above schematic shows the Visible Light Communication (VLC) components modeled by the Communication and Lighting Emulation Software (CandLES).  CandLES is being used by the Smart Lighting Engineering Research Center (ERC), headquartered at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, to help design and configure VLC installations.  
Larger image
 
Figures above represent VLC (a) in a typical office with cubicles, modeled with CandLES;(b) a single 5W LED transmitter at the center of the ceiling; and (c) four 1.25W transmitters spaced evenly on the ceiling.    Larger image
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